[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskrebul.cz\/obalec-zimolezovy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.oskrebul.cz\/obalec-zimolezovy\/","headline":"Obale\u010d zimolezov\u00fd","name":"Obale\u010d zimolezov\u00fd","description":"Obale\u010d zimolezov\u00fd se vyskytuje v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se s\u00a0n\u00edm setk\u00e1v\u00e1me i na zahrad\u00e1ch a sadech v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by se zprvu zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee jde o hezk\u00e9ho mot\u00fdla, kter\u00fd se py\u0161n\u00ed oran\u017eovohn\u011bd\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly o rozp\u011bt\u00ed okolo 20 milimetr\u016f. Ov\u0161em p\u0159i hlub\u0161\u00edm pozn\u00e1n\u00ed zjist\u00edte, \u017ee jeho housenky nos\u00edc\u00ed zelenou, \u017elutozelenou a\u017e temn\u011b zelenou barvu, […]","datePublished":"2023-05-09","dateModified":"2023-05-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskrebul.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.oskrebul.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"oskrebul.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.oskrebul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294333_w2215_t1506313548.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.oskrebul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294333_w2215_t1506313548.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.oskrebul.cz\/obalec-zimolezovy\/","wordCount":437,"articleBody":"Obale\u010d zimolezov\u00fd se vyskytuje v\u00a0cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se s\u00a0n\u00edm setk\u00e1v\u00e1me i na zahrad\u00e1ch a sadech v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by se zprvu zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee jde o hezk\u00e9ho mot\u00fdla, kter\u00fd se py\u0161n\u00ed oran\u017eovohn\u011bd\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly o rozp\u011bt\u00ed okolo 20 milimetr\u016f. Ov\u0161em p\u0159i hlub\u0161\u00edm pozn\u00e1n\u00ed zjist\u00edte, \u017ee jeho housenky nos\u00edc\u00ed zelenou, \u017elutozelenou a\u017e temn\u011b zelenou barvu, znetvo\u0159uj\u00ed plody p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jablon\u00edch, hru\u0161n\u00edch, t\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch, \u0161vestk\u00e1ch, meru\u0148k\u00e1ch i broskv\u00edch, tyto mal\u00e9 potv\u016frky nedosahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 milimetr\u016f mohou zp\u016fsobit a\u017e 80% ztr\u00e1ty na \u00farod\u011b.Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky napaden\u00edJi\u017e na ja\u0159e m\u016f\u017eete pozorovat housenky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ezimovaly, jak o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed listy, pupeny a kv\u011bty na va\u0161ich ovocn\u00fdch stromech. Toto po\u0161kozen\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed a\u017e tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, hor\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 obdob\u00ed, kdy housenky o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed plody. T\u00edm se na jablk\u00e1ch, hru\u0161k\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edm ovoci objevuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhotn\u00e9 projevy po\u0161kozen\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad deformace, nekr\u00f3za, korkovat\u011bn\u00ed \u010di infekce houbov\u00fdmi chorobami.Ochrana a bojProti obale\u010di zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i a p\u011bstitel\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed ji\u017e \u0159adu let. Od roku 2003 byl ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii na trh uveden pesticid Runner, kter\u00fd v\u00fdskyt obale\u010de zimolezov\u00e9ho velmi sni\u017euje. Pokud v\u0161ak p\u011bstitel\u00e9 neo\u0161et\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 stromy, riskuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed invaze tohoto \u0161k\u016fdce, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje \u0161kody t\u00edm, \u017ee sni\u017euje kvalitu ovoce.T\u0159i generace obale\u010de zimolezov\u00e9ho1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Housenky \u2013 ty p\u0159ezimuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na ovocn\u00fdch stromech, ve \u0161t\u011brbin\u00e1ch k\u016fry, v\u00a0\u00fa\u017elab\u00ed v\u011btvi\u010dek \u010di mezi \u0161upinami odum\u0159el\u00fdch pupen\u016f. Housenky se rozl\u00e9zaj\u00ed od druh\u00e9 poloviny b\u0159ezna a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b se \u017eiv\u00fd ra\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi listy, poupaty a kv\u011bty. Pokud nedojde k\u00a0p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed, maj\u00ed tato po\u0161kozen\u00ed mal\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd dopad.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mot\u00fdli \u2013 v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu kv\u011btna se housenky zakukl\u00ed a od poloviny \u010dervence m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00eddat mot\u00fdly. Jejich sami\u010dky kladou vaj\u00ed\u010dka na listy ve sn\u016f\u0161k\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed a\u017e na 300 vaj\u00ed\u010dek.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vaj\u00ed\u010dka – z\u00a0nich se posl\u00e9ze l\u00edhnou housenky, kter\u00e9 o\u017e\u00edraj\u00ed listy i slupky mlad\u00fdch plod\u016f. T\u00edm zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 po\u017eerky a znehodnot\u00ed t\u00edm plod. Po nasycen\u00ed housenky hledaj\u00ed \u00fakryt, kde p\u0159e\u010dkaj\u00ed zimu, aby na ja\u0159e mohly op\u011bt za\u010d\u00edt \u0161kodit.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Obale\u010d zimolezov\u00fd","item":"https:\/\/www.oskrebul.cz\/obalec-zimolezovy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]